Capacity Planning · March 09, 2026 · RPSCalculator Team

How to Size Infrastructure Before a Load Test

A step-by-step checklist to estimate instance count, safety margin, and bottlenecks before running heavy load tests.

Before you run load tests, estimate infrastructure requirements to avoid false negatives caused by under-provisioning.

Simple Sizing Flow

  1. Estimate target RPS for the scenario.
  2. Determine per-instance safe throughput.
  3. Add safety margin (20% to 40% is common).
  4. Validate burst behavior separately.

Instance Estimate

instances_min = ceil(target_rps / per_instance_rps)
instances_recommended = ceil(instances_min * (1 + safety_margin_percent/100))

Checklist Before Test Day

  • Autoscaling thresholds configured and tested.
  • Database pool limits reviewed.
  • Upstream/downstream dependencies benchmarked.
  • Error budget and rollback criteria defined.

Practical Tools

Start with Infrastructure Sizing Calculator, then validate edge cases with Burst Traffic Calculator.

Related Performance Tools

Apply this article with practical calculators and diagnostics.